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Cetacean habitat directory for MPAs, national and international sanctuaries

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SelectMPA name in EnglishMPA name localLocation
Southern Ocean Sanctuary (including Antarctica)Southern Ocean Whale SanctuarySouthern Ocean extending to regions 1, 8, 9, 14, 18
Ross Sea MPA, may be proposedRoss Sea MPA, may be proposedRoss Sea, off Antarctica: waters south of the 1,640 fathom (10,000 ft or 3000 m) isobath, which extends from 69°S, 170°E (off Cape Adare, Victoria Land) to 76°S, 155°W (off King Edward VII Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land).
Heard Island and McDonald Islands Marine ReserveHeard Island and McDonald Islands Marine Reserve 2800 mi (4500 km) southwest of Australia and 900 mi (1500 km) north of Antarctica within Australian territory waters in the Indian Ocean sector of the Southern Ocean (53? 0592_ S and 73? 3092_ E)
Prince Edward Island ReservePrince Edward Island Reserve1680 mi (2700 km) southeast of Cape Town
Marion Island ReserveMarion Island Reserve1680 mi (2700 km) southeast of Cape Town, part of ?Prince Edward Islands?
Arctic Ring of Life International Marine Biocultural Reserve, proposedArctic Ring of Life International Marine Biocultural Reserve, proposedalong the permanent Arctic ice cap including the zones or leads of open water and polynyas in the Arctic Ocean waters of Canada, Russia, Norway, Greenland and Alaska (US)
Barents Sea International Marine Park, proposedBarents Sea International Marine Park, proposedBarents Sea including Svalbard, Bear Island, Novaya Zemlya, Franz Josef Land and the sea area between
Beringia Heritage International Park, proposedBeringia Heritage International Park, proposedBering Strait between Chukotsk Peninsula, Russia and Alaska ? the Bering Land Bridge ? including portions of the Bering and Chukchi Seas
Nirjutiqavvik National Wildlife Area, proposed for higher protection levelNirjutiqavvik National Wildlife Area, proposed for higher protection levelCoburg Island, Nunavut
Northeast Greenland National ParkNortheast Greenland National Parknorthern and northeastern Greenland, where the Arctic Ocean (Lincoln Sea, Wandel Sea, Independence Fjord) meets the Greenland Sea (north from Kong Oscar Fjord)
Melville Bay Wildlife SanctuaryMelville Bay Wildlife Sanctuarynorthwest Greenland, stretching along the coast for 155 mi (250 km) between north of Upernavik and south of Thule, on Baffin Bay
Breidafj?rdur MPABreidafj?rdur MPABreidafj?rdur, northwest Iceland
Skjalfandi Bay MPA, under discussionSkjalfandi Bay MPA, under discussionSkjalfandi Bay, northeast Iceland
Tysfjord and Hellemofjord MPA, proposedTysfjord and Hellemofjord MPA, proposedTysfjord and Hellemofjord, Nordland county, Norwegian Sea
Great Arctic Nature ReserveBolshoy Arktichesky ZapovednikKarskoye Sea along the Taimyr peninsula, including the deltas of the Taymura and Pyasina rivers
Gydanskiy Nature ReserveGydanskiy Zapovedniknorthern coast of the Gydan peninsula, Karskoye Sea
Kandalakshskiy Nature ReserveKandalakshskiy ZapovednikWhite Sea and Barentsevo (Barents) Sea, Russia.
Nenetskiy Nature ReserveNenetskiy Zapovednik60 mi (100 km) north Naryan-Mar town, Pechorskoye Sea, Barentsevo (Barents) Sea
Shoynenskiy National ParkShoynenskiy National ParkWhite Sea, Nenetskiy Territory, northwest Russia.
Taymirskiy Biosphere ReserveTaymirskiy Zapovednikbiopshere zapovednik on the Taymir peninsula in the Laptevih Sea, Russia.
Ust?-Lenskiy Nature ReserveZapovednikLaptevih Sea
Wrangel Island (Ostrov Vrangelya) Nature ReserveZapovednikNorth of Chukotka mainland, Chukotskoye (Chukchi) Sea
Franz Josef Land Wildlife RefugeZakaznikFranz Josef Land, north of Novaya Zemlya, Arctic Russia
Russian Arctic National Park, proposedRusskaya ArktikaFranz Josef Land, northern Novaya Zemlya and marine areas
Solovetskiy Islands Biosphere ReserveZapovednikoff Cape Beluzhiy, White Sea
Various Russian Arctic MPAs Arctic
Northeast Svalbard Nature ReserveNordaust-Svalbard Naturreservatnortheast Svalbard including territorial waters to 12 nm (13.8 mi or 22.2 km), Barents Sea
Southeast Svalbard Nature ReserveS?raust-Svalbard NaturreservatSoutheast Svalbard including territorial waters
Northwest Spitsbergen National ParkNordvest-Spitsbergen Nasjonalparknorthwestern Svalbard including territorial waters
South Spitsbergen National ParkS?r-Spitsbergen Nasjonalparksouthwest Svalbard including territorial waters
Forland National ParkForlandet NasjonalparkPrins Karls Forland, large island off western Spitsbergen in the Svalbard archipelago, including territorial waters
Nordenskjöld Land National ParkNordenskjöld Land National Parksouthwest Svalbard, territorial waters on Bellsund and Van Mijenfjorden, Greenland Sea
Nordre Isfjorden National ParkNordre Isfjorden Nasjonalparkinner Isfjorden, including Nordfjorden, western Svalbard, off the Greenland Sea
Sassen-B?nsow Land National ParkSassen-B?nsow Land Nasjonalparkat eastern end of inner Isfjorden, western Svalbard, off the Greenland Sea
Hopen Island Nature ReserveHopen NaturreservatHopen Island, southeastern Svalbard, Barents Sea
Bear Island Nature ReserveBj?rn?ya NaturreservatBear Island (Bj?rn?ya), southernmost point of Svalbard archipelago, on Bjornoy-banken, Norwegian Sea
Svalbard Nasjonalpark, (proposed)Svalbard NasjonalparkSvalbard including territorial waters on the Barents Sea, Greenland Sea and Arctic Ocean
Pelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine MammalsPelagos Sanctuary for Mediterranean Marine MammalsLigurian, Corsican and northern Tyrrhenian Sea; in the waters of France, Italy and Monaco and the adjacent high seas
Losinj Marine ReserveLosinj Marine Reservewaters adjacent to west coast of the islands of Losinj and Cres, Cres-Losinj Archipelago, northern Adriatic Sea
Port Cros National ParkLe Parc national de Port-CrosIles d?Hy?res, 25 mi (40 km) southeast of Toulon
C?te Bleue Marine ParkParc Marin C?te BleueC?te Bleue coastline between Marseille and Fos, Provence
Cerb?re-Banyuls Natural Marine ReserveR?serve Naturelle Marine de Cerb?re-Banyulsnear Spanish border opposite the villages of Cerb?re and Banyuls, Pyr?n?es-Orientales
Bonifaccio Marine ReserveR?serve Marin Bouches de BonifacioCorsica, Mediterranean Sea
Scandola Nature ReserveR?serve Naturelle de Scandolawest Corsica, near Porto
Kalamos MPA, proposedKalamos MPA, proposedcoastal waters around the island of Kalamos, western Greece, Ionian Sea
Southern Crete Sperm Whale MPA, proposedSouthern Crete Sperm Whale MPA, proposedoffshore waters of southwest Crete, Greece
Gulf of TriesteGolfo di Trieste Miramare MPAnear Trieste, Friuli-Venezia-Giulia, Gulf of Trieste, northern Adriatic Sea
Ventotene and Santo Stefano Islands MPAIsola di Ventotene e Santo Stefano MPAnear Lazio, Latina, Pontine Archipelago, central Tyrrhenian Sea
Capo Carbonara MPACapo Carbonara MPACapo Carbonara, near Villasimius, including the islands of Serpentara and Cavoli, southeast Sardinia, southwestern Tyrrhenian Sea
Egadi Islands MPAIsole Egadi MPAoff Tr?pani, northwest Sicily, northeastern Sicilian Channel
Tavolara and Punta Coda Cavallo MPATavolara and Punta Coda Cavallonear Porto San Paolo (Olbia), northeast Sardinia, western Tyrrhenian Sea
Capo Rizzuto Island MPAIsola Capo RizzutoCapo Rizzuto, near Crotone, Calabria, Golfo di Squillace and western Ionian Sea
Cinque Terre National ParkCinque Terrebetween Levanto and Riomaggiore, near La Spezia, Liguria, Ligurian Sea
Gulf of Portofino MPAGolfo di Portofinonear Portofino, Liguria, Ligurian Sea
Tuscan ArchipelagoArcipelago ToscanoNational Park with proposed marine extension, in process of designation Tuscan Archipelago, Ligurian Sea
Capo Testa-Punta Falcone MPA,Capo Testa-Punta Falcone MPA,near Capo Testa-Punta Falcone, northwestern Sardinia
Pelagie Islands MPAIsole Pelagie area di reperimento proposed, in process of designationwaters around Lampedusa, Lampione and Linosa, southwest of Sicily (midway between Malta and Tunisia), southwest Sicilian Channel
Asinara Island National Park with proposed marine extension, in process of designationIsola dell?Asinaraaround Asinara Island, northwest Sardinia, Sardinian Sea
Maddalena Archipelago National Park with proposed marine extension, in process of designationArcipelago della MaddalenaMaddalena archipelago, between Sardinia and Corsica, including the middle of the Strait of Bonifacio, expanded transborder proposal would include adjacent French (Corsican) waters
Regno di Nettuno MPA, , proposedRegno di Nettuno area di reperimentoPontino Campano archipelago, between the islands of Ischia, Procida, Vivara and the mainland, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, near Napoli
Dwejra Marine Conservation AreaDwejra Marine Conservation Areanorthwestern Gozo, includes land and marine area, sister island to Malta
Cirkewwa Marine Conservation Area, proposedCirkewwa Marine Conservation Area, proposednorthern tip of Malta
Delimara Marine Conservation Area, proposedDelimara Marine Conservation Area, proposedsouthern tip of Maltano
Al Hocemia National ParkParc National D?Al Hoceimanear town of al Hoceima, northeastern Morocco, on the Mediterranean coast
Cabo de Gata-Nijar Natural ParkParque Natural Cabo de Gata-Nijaroff Cabo de Gata, Andalucia, southeast Spain
Cabo de Creus SAC, proposedCabo de Creus SAC,Cabo de Creus SAC, proposed
El Montegr?-Illes Medes SAC, proposedEl Montegr?-Illes Medes SACEl Montegr?-Illes Medes SAC, proposed
Muntanyes de Begur SAC, proposedMuntanyes de Begur SACoff Catalu?a, eastern Spain
Cap de Santa Creus SAC, proposedCap de Santa Creus SACoff Catalu?a, eastern Spain
Litoral de Tarragona SAC, proposedLitoral de Tarragona SACoff Catalu?a, eastern Spain
Islas Columbretes SAC, proposedIslas Columbretes SACIslas Columbretes, Golfo de Valencia, eastern Spain
Isla de Tabarca SAC, proposedIsla de Tabarca SACIsla de Tabarca, Valenciana, eastern Spain
Escarpe de Mazarron SAC, proposedEscarpe de Mazarron SACGolfo de Mazarr?n, Murcia, southeast Spain
Medio Marino de Murcia SAC, proposedMedio Marino de Murcia SAC,Murcia, southeast Spain
Isla de Albor?n SAC, proposedIsla de Albor?n SACIsla de Albor?n, 120 mi (190 km) east of the Strait of Gibraltar, midway between Spain and Morocco
Frente Litoral del Estrecho de Gibraltar SAC, proposedFrente Litoral del Estrecho de Gibraltar SACStrait of Gibraltar
Cabrera y Mignorn SAC, proposedCabrera y Mignorn SACBaleares Archipelago
Bahía de Alcudia SAC (proposed).Bahía de Alcudia SAC (proposed).Baleares Archipelago.
Cap Blank SAC, proposedCap Blank SACBaleares Archipelago
Salinas de Ibiza y Formentera SAC, proposedSalinas de Ibiza y Formentera SACBaleares Archipelago
Islas del Poniente de Ibiza SAC, proposedIslas del Poniente de Ibiza SACBaleares Archipelago
Punta de Sa Creu SAC, proposedPunta de Sa Creu SACBaleares Archipelago
Sa Dragonera SAC, proposedSa Dragonera SACBaleares Archipelago
Es Grau-Favaritx SAC, proposedEs Grau-Favaritx SACBaleares Archipelago
Es Vedr? I Vedranell SAC, proposed Es Vedr? I Vedranell SACBaleares Archipelago
Tagomago SAC, proposedTagomago SACBaleares Archipelago
Cap de Barbaria SAC, proposedCap de Barbaria SACBaleares Archipelago
La Galite MPA and SPAMILa Galite MPA and SPAMITunisian national and high seas waters outside 12 nm (22.2 km)
Zembra and Zembretta MPA and SPAMIZembra and Zembretta MPA and SPAMITunisian national and high seas waters outside 12 nm (22.2 km)
Kneiss MPA and SPAMIKneiss MPA and SPAMITunisian national and high seas waters outside 12 nm (22.2 km)
Unnamed Tunisian MPA 1, proposed Tunisian waters
Unnamed Tunisian MPA 2, proposed, Tunisian waters
Unnamed Tunisian MPA 3, proposed Tunisian waters
G?k?eada Marine Reserve G?k?eadabetween Yildiz Bay and Yelken Rock, North Aegean Sea
Various existing and proposed biosphere reserves, marine protected areas and marine reserves along the Black Sea Black Sea, especially north shore
Sochinskiy National Nature ParkSochinskiy National Nature ParkRussian Black Sea coast on border with Georgia
Cape Sarych to Cape Khersones MPA, proposedCape Sarych to Cape Khersones MPA, proposedcoastal area of southern Crimea, between Cape Sarych and Cape Khersones, Ukraine, in the Black Sea
Bermuda Whale SanctuaryBermuda Whale SanctuaryBermuda, western North Atlanticcovers Bermuda?s territorial waters (to the limits of its EEZ),
Saguenay-St Lawrence Marine ParkParc marin du Saguenay-St-LaurentSaguenay-St Lawrence Marine Park (Parc marin du Saguenay-St-Laurent)
The Gully ?Marine Protected Area?The Gully ?Marine Protected Area?Scotian Shelf, 25 mi (40 km) southeast of Sable Island, Nova Scotia, 124 mi (200 km) southeast of Halifax, Nova Scotia, in the open North Atlantic. The Gully itself is the largest submarine canyon off eastern Canada, reaching a width of 6 mi (10 km) and depths of 6,500 ft (2000 m) ? about as wide and deep as the Grand Canyon.
Bay of Fundy Right Whale Conservation AreaBay of Fundy Right Whale Conservation AreaGrand Manan Basin, between Digby and Grand Manan islands in the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick
Roseway Basin Right Whale Conservation AreaRoseway Basin Right Whale Conservation Areasouth of Cape Sable Island on the eastern edge of the Gulf of Maine, between Browns and Baccaro Banks, off southwest Nova Scotia (42?45?-43?05?N, 65?03?-65?40?W)
Auyuittug National ParkAuyuittug National ParkCumberland Peninsula, Baffin Island, Nunavut
Manicouagan ?Marine Protected Area?, proposedManicouagan ?Marine Protected Area?, proposedManicouagan Peninsula, west of Baie-Comeau on the north shore of the St Lawrence Estuary extending south into the Laurentian Channel (downstream from existing Saguenay-St Lawrence Marine Park)
Igaliqtuuq National Wildlife Area and Biosphere Reserve, proposedIgaliqtuuq National Wildlife Area and Biosphere Reserve, proposedIsabella Bay on Baffin Island, Nunavut, from coast out to 12 nm (22 km)
Beaufort Sea Beluga ?Marine Protected Area?, proposedBeaufort Sea Beluga ?Marine Protected Area?, proposedShallow Bay, east Mackenzie Bay, Kugmallit Bay and near Kendall Island, Northwest Territories and Yukon, Beaufort Sea
Lancaster Sound National Marine Conservation Area, proposed but suspendedLancaster Sound National Marine Conservation Area, proposed but suspendedLancaster Sound, Nunavut
West Isles National Marine Conservation Area, proposed but discontinuedWest Isles National Marine Conservation Area, proposed but discontinuedlocated in the West Isles, New Brunswick, on the Bay of Fundy
Bonavista-Notre Dame Bays National Marine Conservation Area, proposed but discontinuedBonavista-Notre Dame Bays National Marine Conservation Area, proposed but discontinuednortheast Newfoundland
Gerry E Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine SanctuaryGerry E Studds Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuaryeast of Massachusetts on Stellwagen Bank, Gulf of Maine
Great South Channel Northern Right Whale Critical Habitat AreaGreat South Channel Northern Right Whale Critical Habitat Areaeast of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Great South Channel, Gulf of Maine
Cape Cod Bay Northern Right Whale Critical Habitat Area Cape Cod Bay Northern Right Whale Critical Habitat Areanorth end of Cape Cod Bay, Massachusetts
Cape Cod Bay Ocean SanctuaryCape Cod Bay Ocean SanctuaryCape Cod Bay, Massachusetts
Cape Cod Ocean SanctuaryCape Cod Ocean Sanctuaryeast of Cape Cod, along entire outer Cape Cod peninsula
Monitor National Marine SanctuaryMonitor National Marine Sanctuary16 mi (26 km) SE of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
Jeffreys Ledge proposed MPA or proposed extension to Stellwagen Bank NMSJeffreys Ledge proposed MPA or proposed extension to Stellwagen Bank NMSnorth of Stellwagen Bank, Gulf of Maine
Wadden Sea (Waddensee) Nature ReserveWadden Sea (Waddensee) Nature Reservein the coastal waters of Denmark (southwest), Germany and the Netherlands, extending 12 nm (22.2 km) from the coast
Celtic Shelf Break MPA, proposedCeltic Shelf Break MPA, proposedlocated in the Celtic Sea, SW of England, W of France and S of Ireland, extending from 48˚30?N and 52˚N to 4˚W and the 1000 m contour at the edge of the continental slope. It is bounded to the east by the English Channel, and to the south and west by the continental slope, depending on the precise boundaries, it would include parts of the EEZs of the UK, Ireland and France
Dogger Bank SAC, proposedDogger Bank SAC, proposedDogger Bank, North Sea, in the waters of Germany, Denmark, the Netherlands and the UK
Ilh?u de Baixo ? Restinga Ilha Graciosa ZECIlh?u de Baixo ? Restinga Ilha Graciosa ZECIlh?u de Baixo and southeastern Ilha Graciosa (W27?57?0?, N39?0?50?)
Costa e Caldeir?o ? Ilha do Corvo ZECCosta e Caldeir?o ? Ilha do Corvo ZECCosta e Caldeir?o (W31?6?0?, N39?42?0?), west, north and east coasts of Ilha do Corvo
Caldeira e Capelinhos ? Ilha do Faial ZECCaldeira e Capelinhos ? Ilha do Faial ZECCaldeira e Capelinhos (W28?45?, N38?35?),
Monte da Guia ? Ilha do Faial ZECMonte da Guia ? Ilha do Faial ZECMonte da Guia (W28?37?21?, N38?31?15?), southeastern Faial
Morro de Castelo Branco ? Ilha do Faial ZECMorro de Castelo Branco ? Ilha do Faial ZECMorro de Castelo Branco (W28?45?15?, N38?31?21?), southwestern Faial
Costa Nordeste ? Ilha das Flores ZECCosta Nordeste ? Ilha das Flores ZECCosta Nordeste (W31?10?, N39?30), northeastern Flores
Ponta dos Rosais ? lha de S Jorge ZECPonta dos Rosais ? lha de S Jorge ZECPonta dos Rosais (W28?18?36?, N38?45?12?), northwestern S Jorge island
Costa NE e Ponta do Topo ? Ilha de S Jorge ZECCosta NE e Ponta do Topo ? Ilha de S Jorge ZECnorthern coast of the eastern end of the island of S Jorge (W27?51, N38?35?)
Caloura-Ponta da Galera ? Ilha de S Miguel ZECCaloura-Ponta da Galera ? Ilha de S Miguel ZECCaloura-Ponta da Galera (W25?30?30?, N37?42?30?), S Miguel island
Banco D Jo?o de Castro (Canal Terceira ? S Miguel) ZECBanco D Jo?o de Castro (Canal Terceira ? S Miguel) ZECBanco D Jo?o de Castro, Canal Terceira (W26?36?30?, N38?13?55?), S Miguel island
Baixa do Sul (Canal do Faial) ZECBaixa do Sul (Canal do Faial) ZECBaixa do Sul (W28?35?24?, N38?30?35?), between Faial and Pico islands
Ponta da Ilha ? Ilha do Pico ZECPonta da Ilha ? Ilha do Pico ZECPonta da Ilha (W28?2?, N38?25?), eastern Pico island
Lajes do Pico ? Ilha do Pico ZECLajes do Pico ? Ilha do Pico ZECLajes do Pico (W28?15?22?, N38?23?25?), southern Pico
Ilh?us da Madalena ? Ilha do Pico ZECIlh?us da Madalena ? Ilha do Pico ZECIlh?us da Madalena (W28?32?50?, N38?32?0?), west of Pico Island
Ponta do Castelo ? Ilha de Sta Maria ZECPonta do Castelo ? Ilha de Sta Maria ZECPonta do Castelo (W25?2?3?, N36?55?47?), Sta Maria island
Costa das Quatro Ribeiras ? Ilha da Terceira ZECCosta das Quatro Ribeiras ? Ilha da Terceira ZECCosta das Quatro Ribeiras (W27?12?6?, N38?48?0?), northern Terceira island
Formigas Islets and Dollabarat Reef (Canal S Miguel-Sta Maria) Natural Reserve proposed as an OSPAR MPA and ZEC(Reserva Natural Ilh?u das Formigas e Recife Dollabarat, proposed as an OSPAR MPA and ZECIlh?u das Formigas e Recife Dollabarat (W25?45?, N37?15?), between S Miguel and Sta Maria
Iroise Marine National Park, proposedParc National Marin d?Iroisewestern tip of Britanny, France, at 48˚25?N, 5˚W including islands of Ouessant and Sein and Mol?ne archipelago, eastern North Atlantic Ocean
Harbor Porpoise Sanctuary and SAC, National Park Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein, proposed extensionHarbor Porpoise Sanctuary and SAC, National Park Wadden Sea of Schleswig-Holstein, proposed extensionWest of the islands of Sylt and Amrum, northern German Wadden Sea, northern German Bight, off the southern North Sea, within 12 nm (22.2 km) limit
Sylter Au?enriff SAC, proposedSylter Au?enriff SAC, proposedNorth Sea waters west of Sylt and Amrum islands
Borkum-Riffgrund SAC, proposedBorkum-Riffgrund SAC, proposedwest of the German Bight, North Sea, German waters
Irish Whale and Dolphin SanctuaryIrish Whale and Dolphin Sanctuarycoastal waters of Ireland to 200 nm (371 km)
Shannon River Estuary SAC, nominatedShannon River Estuary SAC, nominatedShannon River Estuary, counties Clare, Kerry, Limerick and Tipperary, west coast of Ireland
Galway Bay SAC, proposedGalway Bay SAC, proposedGalway Bay, Co Galway
North Connemara SAC, proposedNorth Connemara SAC, proposedoff North Connemara coast, Co Galway
Roaringwater Bay SAC, proposedRoaringwater Bay SAC, proposedRoaringwater Bay, Co Cork
Blasket Islands SAC, proposedBlasket Islands SAC, proposedBlasket Islands, Co Kerry
Dublin Bay SAC, proposedDublin Bay SAC, proposedDublin Bay, Co Dublin
Dursey Island SAC, proposedDursey Island SAC, proposedDursey Island, Co Cork
Old Head of Kinsale SAC, proposedOld Head of Kinsale SAC, proposedOld Head of Kinsale, Co Cork
Madeiran ?Marine Mammal Sanctuary?Madeiran ?Marine Mammal Sanctuary?coastal waters of the Madeira Islands, 615 mi (990 km) southwest of Lisbon, Portugal, to the limits of Madeira?s EEZ
Ilhas Desertas Natural Reserve and ZECReserva Natural das Ilhas DesertasIlhas Desertas (W16?29?30?, N32?30?0?)
Ponta de S. Louren?o ZEC, proposed Ponta de S. Louren?o ZEC, proposedPonta de S. Louren?o, (W16?41?0?, N32?44?20?)
Ilh?u da Vi?va Natural Reserve and ZEC, proposedReserva Natural das Ilh?u da Vi?vaIlh?u da Vi?va (W16?51?50?, N32?48?25?)
Sado Estuary Natural Reserve and Ramsar area, proposed for ZECReserva Natural Estu?rio do SadoSado Estuary (W8?43?29?, N38?27?48?)
Arr?bida Natural Park and Marine Natural Reserve, proposed for expansion as ZECParque Natural da Arr?bidabetween Praia da Foz (north of Cape Espichel) and Forte de Albarquel, west of Sado Estuaryland-based protected area: 42.7 sq mi (110.5 sq km) with small marine component, proposed ZEC (land + marine)
Do?ana National Park and proposed SACParque Nacional de Do?anaoff Andalucia, southwest Spain
Bre?a y Marismas de Barbate Natural Park and proposed SACParque Natural de la Bre?a y Marismas de Barbateoff Andalucia, southwest Spain
Islas Cies and Complex Ons-Ogrove National Park with SAC 1, proposedParque Nacional Islas Cies y Complex Ons-Ogroveoff Galicia
Islas Cies and Complex Ons-Ogrove National Park with SAC 2, proposedParque Nacional Islas Cies y Complex Ons-Ogroveoff Galicia
Islas Cies SAC, proposedIslas Cies SAC,off Galicia
Complex Ons-Ogrove SAC, proposedComplex Ons-Ogrove SACoff Galicia
Unnamed SAC, proposed Asturias
Unnamed SAC, proposed Asturias
Unnamed SAC, proposed Pais Vasco
Unnamed SAC, proposed Pais Vasco
Moray Firth Candidate SAC, proposedMoray Firth Candidate SAC, proposedinner Moray Firth, northeast Scotland, North Sea, includes the Beauly/Inverness Firths and the outer reaches of the Dornoch and Cromarty Firths
Cardigan Bay Candidate SAC, proposedCardigan Bay Candidate SAC, proposedCardigan Bay, west Wales
Lleyn Peninsula and the Sarnau SAC, proposedPen Llyn a`r Sarnaunorthern Cardigan Bay, west Wales
Hebridean Marine National Park, proposedHebridean Marine National Park, proposedInner Hebrides, northwest Scotland, including the seas around Rum, Eigg, Muck, Coll and Tiree, as well as along the coast of the northwest Highlands from Mallaig to Crinan
Atlantic Frontier MPA and World Heritage Site, proposedAtlantic Frontier MPA and World Heritage Site, proposedlocated on Atlantic frontier continental shelf, northwest of Scotland
St Kilda Archipelago SAC, proposedSt Kilda Archipelago SAC, proposedlocated around St Kilda, west of outer Hebrides, Scotland
Fehmarnbelt SAC, proposedFehmarn SAC, proposedstrait between German island Fehmarn and the Danish Lolland, Baltic Sea
Kadetrinne SAC, proposedKadetrinne SAC, proposedcentral Baltic Sea, in German waters outside 12 nm (22.2 km) limit
Westliche R?nnebank SAC, proposedWestliche R?nnebankeastern Baltic Sea, in German waters outside 12 nm (22.2 km) limit
Pommersche Bucht mit Oderbank SAC, proposedPommersche Bucht mit Oderbank SAC,Oderbank, eastern Baltic Sea, in German waters outside 12 nm (22.2 km) limit
Kurshskaya Kosa National Park Kurshskaya Kosanational park on the Baltiyskoye (Baltic Sea)
Pelican Cays Land and Sea ParkPelican Cays Land and Sea Parklocated in Abaco, marine boundaries extend to the barrier island chain (26˚24?27?N, 77˚0?W)
Exuma Cays Land and Sea ParkExuma Cays Land and Sea ParkExuma Cays (24˚31?N, 76˚39?W)
Inagua National ParkInagua National ParkGreat Inagua Island (21˚5?N, 73˚21?W)
Abaco National ParkAbaco National ParkAbaco Island (26˚0?N, 77˚15?W)
Central Andros National ParksCentral Andros National ParksCentral Andros islands (24˚18?N, 77˚52?W)
Little Inagua National ParkLittle Inagua National ParkLittle Inagua (21˚28?N, 72˚57?W)
Moriah Harbour Cay National ParkMoriah Harbour Cay National ParkGreat Exuma (23°2892_N, 75°3992_W), Bahamas.
Port Honduras Marine ReservePort Honduras Marine Reservenorth of Punta Gorda Town (16°1292_5292_92_N, 88°3692_2292_92_W), Belize.
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System World Heritage SiteBelize Barrier Reef Reserve System World Heritage Siteextends 160 mi (260 km) from the border of M?xico in the north to the Guatemalan border to the south
Swallow Cay Wildlife SanctuarySwallow Cay Wildlife SanctuaryDrowned Cayes area
Turneffe Atoll MPA and Biosphere Reserve, proposedTurneffe AtollTurneffe Atoll
Tortuguero National ParkTortuguero National Parknortheast Costa Rica
Gondoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Reserve, proposed for expansionGondoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Reserve, proposed for expansionlocated near Panam? border
Caguanes PN, CubaCaguanes parque natural de CubaNorth East Cuba
Cayos de Ana Mar?a RF, CubaCayos de Ana Mar?a Refugio de Fauna de CubaSouth Cuba
Delta del Cauto RF, CubaDelta del Cauto, Refugio de Fauna de CubaSouth Cuba
Lanzanillo Pajonal Fragoso RF, CubaLanzanillo Pajonal Fragoso, Refugio de Fauna de CubaNorth East Cuba
Las Pic?as RF, CubaLas Pic?as Refugio de Fauna de CubaNorth East Cuba
R?o M?ximo RF, CubaR?o M?ximo Refugio de Fauna de CubaNorth East Cuba
Buena Vista RB, CubaBuena Vista Reserva de Biofera de CubaNorth East Cuba
Guanahacabibes RB, CubaGuanahacabibes Reserva de Biofera de CubaNorth West Cuba
Jardines de la Reina PN, Cuba, proposed,Jardines de la Reina Parque Natural de CubaSouth Cuba
Ci?naga de Zapata PN y RB, Cuba, proposed,Ci?naga de Zapata Parque Natural y Reserva de Biosfera de CubaSouth West Cuba
Cayo Cantiles ? Avalo ? Rosario PN, proposed,Cayo Cantiles ? Avalo ? Rosario PN, proposed,location as listed
Los Caimanes PN, Cuba, proposedLos Caimanes Parque Natural de CubaNorth East Cuba
Cayo Coco RE, Cuba, proposed Cayo Coco Reserva Ecol?gica de CubaNorth East Cuba
Cayo Largo ANT, Cuba, proposedCayo Largo ?rea Natural Turistica de CubaSouth West Cuba
Cayo Levisa, Cuba, proposed,Cayo Levisa de CubaNorth West Cuba
Bah?a Malagueta RF Cuba, proposedBah?a Malagueta Refugio de Fauna de CubaNorth East Cuba
Banco de Buena Esperanza RF, Cuba proposed,Banco de Buena Esperanza Refugio de Fauna, de CubaSouth Cuba
Cayo Cruz RF, Cuba, proposedCayo Cruz Refugio de Fauna de CubaNorth East Cuba
Cayos Juan Ruiz, Crist?bal y Providencia RF, Cuba, proposedCayos Juan Ruiz, Crist?bal y Providencia Refugio de Fauna, de CubaSouth West Cuba
Soufri?re/Scotts Head Marine ReserveSoufri?re/Scotts Head Marine Reservebetween Scotts Head peninsula and Anse Bateaux, west coast of Dominica, eastern Caribbean
Marine Mammal Sanctuary of the Dominican RepublicSantuario de Mam?feros Marinos de la Rep?blica Dominicananortheast of the Dominican Republic including Silver Bank, Navidad Bank and part of Saman? Bay: Includes the former MPA: Silver Bank Humpback Whale Sanctuary (Santuario de las Ballenas Jorobadas del Banco de La Plata)
East National Park (proposed expansionParque Nacional del Este,eastern Dominican Republic
Bayahibe Marine Sanctuary, proposedSantuario de Marino Bayahibenear East National Park
Guadeloupe Sanctuary, or Sanctuary of the South Antilles, proposedSanctuaire Carib?ain du Sud Antillesaround Guadeloupe, eastern Caribbean waters to the 12nm limit around Guadeloupe, some discussion about trying to include waters of Martinique and Dominica
St-Barth?lemy MPASt-Barth?lemy MPASt-Barth?lemy, Leeward Islands4.6 sq mi (12 sq km) MPA to protect rich tropical reef ecology
Montego Bay Marine ParkMontego Bay Marine ParkMontego Bay, northwest Jamaica
Mexican Whale RefugeMexican Whale Refugenational waters of M?xico in Marine Regions 7 and 15, to the limits of its EEZ
Miskito Coast Protected AreaMiskito Coast Protected AreaMiskito Coast from Walpasiksa north to Old Cape at the Honduras border
Soufri?re Marine Management AreaSoufri?re Marine Management AreaSoufri?re Bay, southwest coast of St Lucia, eastern Caribbean
Princess Alexandra Marine National ParkPrincess Alexandra Marine National Parklocated on the north side of Provo
Mouchoir Bank Marine Sanctuary, discussed as possible proposalMouchoir Bank Marine Sanctuary, discussed as possible proposallarge shallow bank located southeast of the Turks Islands and north of the Dominican Republic
Gray?s Reef National Marine Sanctuary and Biosphere ReserveGray?s Reef National Marine Sanctuary and Biosphere Reserve17 mi (27.4 km) east of Sapelo Island, Georgia
Southeastern Right Whale Critical HabitatSoutheastern Right Whale Critical Habitatlocated offshore northern Florida and southern Georgia
Florida Keys National Marine SanctuaryFlorida Keys National Marine SanctuaryFlorida Keys, southern tip of Florida
Fort Clinch State Park Aquatic PreserveFort Clinch State Park Aquatic Preservenorth end of Amelia Island, Nassau County, northeastern Florida
Ca?o Guaritico Wildlife RefugeCa?o Guaritico Wildlife Refugelocated in Apure State
Venezuelan Cetacean Sanctuary, proposedVenezuelan Cetacean Sanctuary, proposedlocated along the states of Anzoategui, Sucre, Nueva Esparta and several small islands which are federal dependences
South Atlantic Sanctuary, proposedSouth Atlantic Sanctuary, proposedSouth Atlantic Ocean, spread across Marine Regions 8 and 9
Canary Islands Cetacean Marine Sanctuary, proposedCanary Islands Cetacean Marine Sanctuary proposedwaters around Canary Islands, all or portion of national waters to the limit of the EEZ of the Canary Islands
Chinijo Archipelago Natural ParkParque Natural Archipielago Chinijonorth Lanzarote
Natural Marine Park of the Whales and Franja Marina Teno Rasca SACParque Natural Marino de las Ballenaswest Tenerife extending out about 8 mi (5 km) from shore (28?16?N, 16?53?W)
Franja Marina Santiago ? Valle Gran Rey SACFranja Marina Santiago ? Valle Gran Rey SACoff southwestern La Gomera (28?2?N, 17?18?W)
Sebadales de La Graciosa SACSebadales de La Graciosa SACnorth Lanzarote (29?13?N, 13?30?W)
Mar de las Calmas SACMar de las Calmas SACsouthwest El Hierro (27?38?N, 18?3?W)
Sebadales de Corralejo SACSebadales de Corralejo SACnortheast Fuerteventura (28?42?N, 13?49?W)
?rea Marina de la Isleta SAC?rea Marina de la Isleta SACnortheast Gran Canaria (28?10?N, 15?27?W)
Franja Marina de Mog?n SACFranja Marina de Mog?n SACsouthwest Gran Canaria
Bah?a del Confital SACBah?a del Confital SACnortheast Gran Canaria (28?8?N, 15?27?W)
Sebadales de Playa del Ingl?s SACSebadales de Playa del Ingl?s SACsoutheast Gran Canaria (27?45?N, 15?33?W)
Franja Marina de Fuencaliente SACFranja Marina de Fuencaliente SACsouth La Palma (28?32?N, 17?53?W)
Playa de Sotavento de Jand?a SACPlaya de Sotavento de Jand?a SACsoutheast Fuerteventura (28?9?N, 14?12?W), extending one mile out to sea
Southeastern Fuerteventura (unnamed) MPA, proposedSoutheastern Fuerteventura (unnamed) MPA, proposedsoutheast Fuerteventura, overlaps Playa de Sotavento de Jand?a SAC above but would extend much farther out to sea
Cape Verde Humpback Whale MPA, proposedCape Verde Humpback Whale MPA, proposednearshore waters around Cape Verde Islands
Niumi National ParkNiumi National Parkoccupies northwest Atlantic coast of The Gambia, on the North Bank of the Gambia River mouth
Tanji Bird ReserveTanji Bird Reservesouthwest Atlantic coast of The Gambia
Kiang West National ParkKiang West National Parklocated more than 50 mi (80 km) upriver, near Tendaba
Konkoure Estuary MPADelta du KonkoureKonkoure Estuary (9˚45?N, 13˚41?W)
Banc d?Arguin National Park and Biosphere ReserveParc National du Banc d?Arguinnorthern Mauritania, south of Nouadhibou (Pt ?tienne)
Dakhla National ParkParc National de DakhlaDakhla province, western Morocco, on the Atlantic coast
Saloum Delta National Park and Sin?-Saloum Biosphere ReserveParc du Delta du SaloumSin?-Saloum Delta, opposite northern border of the Gambia and the open Atlantic
De Hoop MPADe Hoop MPAeast of Arniston for 31.7 mi (51 km) along the coast to Cape Infanta, Western Cape
Robberg MPARobberg MPAlocated along the Robberg Peninsula, 8 km south of Plettenberg Bay, Western Cape
Dwesa-Cwebe MPADwesa-Cwebe MPAlocated along 10.2 mi (16.5 km) of the coast extending 7 mi (11 km) out to sea, Eastern Cape
Tsitsikamma MPATsitsikamma MPAlocated along 35.4 mi (57 km) east of Plettenberg Bay, spanning Western and Eastern Cape provinces. the marine reserve extends 3.4 mi (5.5 km) offshore all along the coast
Sardinia Bay MPASardinia Bay MPAlocated south of Port Elizabeth, along 4.3 mi (7 km) of shoreline, Eastern Cape
Mkambati MPAMkambati MPAlocated along 7.1 mi (11.5 km) of the coast, 25 mi (40 km) east of Flagstaff, Eastern Cape
Hluleka MPAHluleka MPAMnenu River on the ?Wild Coast?, Eastern Cape
Trafalgar MPATrafalgar MPA7.5 mi (12 km) south of Ramsgate near the southern end of the KwaZulu-Natal province
St Lucia MPASt Lucia MPAnear Cape Vidal, KwaZulu-Natal
Maputaland MPAMaputaland MPAKwaZulu-Natal
Helderberg MPAHelderberg MPAlocated along 2.5 mi (4 km) of shore adjacent to Helderberg Coastal Reserve, northern False Bay, Western Cape
Walker Bay Whale SanctuaryWalker Bay Whale SanctuaryWalker Bay, off Hermanus, Western Cape
West Coast National Park,West Coast National Park,located along Western Cape, north of Cape Town
Langebaan Lagoon MPA, proposed for amalgamationLangebaan Lagoon MPA, proposed for amalgamationIncluded in West Coast National Park, located along Western Cape, north of Cape Town
Sixteen Mile Beach MPA, proposed for amalgamationSixteen Mile Beach MPA, proposed for amalgamationIncluded in West Coast National Park, located along Western Cape, north of Cape Town
Marcus MPA, proposed for amalgamationMarcus MPA, proposed for amalgamationIncluded in West Coast National Park, located along Western Cape, north of Cape Town
Jutten MPA, proposed for amalgamationJutten MPA, proposed for amalgamationIncluded in West Coast National Park, located along Western Cape, north of Cape Town
Malgas MPA, proposed for amalgamationMalgas MPA, proposed for amalgamationIncluded in West Coast National Park, located along Western Cape, north of Cape Town
Cape Peninsula MPA, proposed and in process,Cape Peninsula MPA, proposed and in process,adjacent to Cape Peninsula National Park, False Bay, Western Cape
Castle Rock MPACastle Rock MPAIt is included in Cape Peninsula MPA, (proposed and in process) and adjacent to Cape Peninsula National Park, False Bay, Western Cape
Betty?s Bay MPA, proposed for expansionBetty?s Bay MPA, proposed for expansionproposed for expansion as part of (43) Kogelberg MPA/Biosphere Reserve, lying east of False Bay, Western Cape
Goukamma MPA, proposed for expansionGoukamma MPA, proposed for expansionalong 8.7 mi (14 km) of the coast in the heart of the Garden Route, Western Cape
St Helena Biosphere Reserve, proposedSt Helena Biosphere Reserve, proposed1200 mi (1920 km) from the southwest coast of Africa
Tristan da Cunha Cetacean SanctuaryTristan da Cunha Cetacean Sanctuarylocated 1240 mi (2000 km) south of St Helena, South Atlantic, includes islands of Tristan, Inaccessible and Nightingale in one group and Gough Island, which is 250 mi (400 km) to the southeast
Inaccessible Island Nature ReserveInaccessible Island Nature Reserve25 mi (40 km) southwest of Tristan da Cunha Island in the South Atlantic
Gough Island Wildlife ReserveGough Island Wildlife Reservelocated 250 mi (400 km) southeast of the main group of Tristan, Inaccessible and Nightingale
South Atlantic Sanctuary, proposedSouth Atlantic Sanctuary, proposedSouth Atlantic Ocean, spread across Marine Regions 8 and 9
Bah?a Anegada Nature ReserveReserva Natural Bah?a Anegadalocated at 40?21?S, 62?23?W: includes Jabal?, Gamma and Flamengo islands as well as Bah?a Union and Bah?a San Blas, Buenos Aires province
Golfo San Jos? Provincial Marine ParkParque Marino Golfo San JosSan Jos? Gulf, Chubut province
Punta Loma Faunal ReserveReserva Faunal Punta LomaPunta Loma (42?49?S, 64?53?W), Golfo Nuevo, Chubut province
Punta Norte Provincial Faunal ReserveReserva Natural Tur?stica Punta NortePunta Norte (42?05?S 63?46?W) Chubut province
Punta Pir?mide Nature ReserveReserva Natural Punta Pir?mideGolfo Nuevo, Chubut province
Pen?nsula Vald?s Nature ReserveReserva Natural Pen?nsula ValdPen?nsula Vald?s (42?33?S, 63?54?W), Golfo Nuevo, Golfo San Jos?, Chubut province
Bah?a San Antonio Oeste Hemispheric ReserveReserva Hemisferica Bah?a San Antonio OesteSan Antonio Bay, San Matias Gulf, Rio Negro province
Bah?a Laura Provincial Nature Reserve.Reserva Natural Provincial Bah?a Laura.Bah?a Laura (48?21?S, 66?27?W), along 6 mi (9 km) of coast between Cabo Guardi?n and Punta Mercedes, Santa Cruz province
Cabo Blanco Nature ReserveReserva Natural Intagible Cabo BlancoCabo Blanco (47?12?S, 65?45?W), Santa Cruz province
Monte Loayza Nature ReserveReserva Natural Monte LoayzaMonte Loayza (47?49?S, 66?51?W), south of Golfo San Jorge, 75 mi (120 km) northwest of Puerto Deseado, Santa Cruz province
Peninsula San Julian and Bahia de San Julian Nature Reserve.Reserva Natural Península San Julián y Bahía de San Julián.San Julián peninsula and bay (49°1592_S, 67°3692_W) which includes Isla Cormoran and Justicia, Santa Cruz province, Argentina.
Complejo Bah?a Oso Marino Nature ReserveReserva Natural Complejo Bah?a Oso MarinoOso Marino Bay including Penguin Island (Isla Ping?ino), Chata Island and Castillo Island, Santa Cruz province
R?a Deseado Nature ReserveReserva Natural R?a DeseadoR?a Deseado estuary
Costa Atl?ntica de Tierra del Fuego Nature ReserveReserva Costa Atl?ntica Tierra del FuegoAtlantic coast of Tierra del Fuego province, including San Sebastian Bay (between Punta P?ramo and San Sebastian Cape), Rio Grande estuary, Pen?nsula Mitre (northern coast including Bah?a Tethis and Caleta Policarpo), part of Beagle Channel (seacoast including islands of Bah?a Ushuaia and Puerto Harberton area)